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The
Nature of Japanese Garden Art - Shizen
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Shizen
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The Garden of Chishaku
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Is a creative grouping
of natural forms to express nature,
not to copy it.
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Shizen involves a true naturalness
as distinct from raw nature. It is involved
with a sense of creativity and purpose distinct
from the naive or accidental. Nothing involving
Shizen should be forced or self-conscious. In
fact true naturalness is a negation of the naive
and the accidental. Shizen has about it a sense
of artlessness and an absence of pretense or
artificiality, but it involves full creative
intent and should never be forced. The apparent
naturalness and the sense of spontaneous nature
so evident in the NIWA is a manifestation of
Shizen.
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Eccentric beams
of Himeji castle follow the natural growth
of the tree.
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Diagonal lines of fence and gravel at Izumo
shrine present a truthful function expressed
in aesthetic terms.
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The
Zen Principles which relate to the Niwa
are presented in the following pages:
| Fukinsei
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asymmetry
or dissymmetry |
| Kanso |
simplicity |
| Koko
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austerity,
maturity, bare essentials, venerable |
| Shizen |
naturalness,
absence of pretense |
| Yugen
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subtly
profound, suggestion rather than revelation |
| Datsuzoku |
unworldliness,
transcendence of conventional |
| Seijaku |
quiet,
calm, silent |
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